Ancient Romes Contribution to Western Civilization Essay -- essays re

antediluvian Rome has contributed to the development of Western Civilisation. Ancient Rome was a sophisticated country that helped us build up this society that we now live in ? Western Civilisation by lending attributes that involve made our world into what it has become. The government of Ancient Rome was (one of) the first to be created. If Romulus had not set down laws and chosen people to govern Rome, we would probably be all living in a very different way now. Also, Ancient Roman architecture has influenced buildings being built today. Lastly, the Ancient Roman language of Latin is the base of most English words.Government is extremely important in a country, because without it, all hell would break loose, and wrong doers would receive no punishment. Romulus was one of the first to make rules and laws and to make up government. Even though laws have changed a lot since then, in terms of equal rights etc., Romulus created the fundamentals in running a peaceful country. Ancien t Rome was mainly either a democracy or a republic in its existence. Today, the majority of Western countries...

Grendels Mothers Attack :: Essays Papers

Gr shoemakers lastels Mothers AttackGrendels mother, unknown to the Danes or Geats, is plotting to avenge the death of her son. After the celebrations argon over in Heorot and everybody is asleep, Grendels mother appears out of her dwelling place, the swamp. She enters the hall where the warriors are sleeping. They wake in time to ward off the attack with their swords but the monster manages to escape with one victim in her claws (this is Aeschere).After she escapes, the warriors realize that she has managed to withdraw back Grendels claw from where it has been hanging. The victim is one of Hrothgars closest advisors, the man he loved most of all men on earth. The king summons Beowulf and his men. Theres a feeling of desperation in the air. We know Beowulf realizes that something is dreadfully wrong -- no doubt he can hear the uproar from the main hall- but he also knows that its his job to convey confidence and self-control. At this moment, the young warrior seems wiser and more ma ture than the aging king.Beowulf is told by the King that Grendels mother has avenged the feud (Abrams, 44). The king, at once again, asks Beowulf to help him. Beowulf, upon seeing the kings condition, saysSorrow not, wise warrior. It is better for a man to avenge his friend than much mourn. Each of us must await his end of the worlds life. Let him who may get glory before death that is best for the warrior after he has gone from life. Arise, guardian of the kingdom, let us go at once to look on the track of Grendels kin.On their way to the swamp, they discover Aescheres bloody head sitting on top of the cliff.

Design Differences in Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research :: sociology,

The design differences in qualitative research in similarity to quantitative research plainly seen be these qualitative research involves words, pictures, or objects quantitative involves data in the form of numbers and statistics. The researcher uses in-depth interviews in qualitative research to find out how the crushs view their world. In quantitative research the researcher uses precise measurement to predict hypotheses. In qualitative research the researcher changes the environment of the subject and uses these in-depth questionnaires to find differing attitudes about the world we live in. Quantitative flock be personal, such as in periodic visits with the researchers to analysis symptoms and book data. Qualitative and quantitative can overlap in the in-dept interview process in quantitative research to record data and test subjects for symptoms. The two designs can overlap but there are finally differences such as numerical data collection and statistics that will always be at odds.I will always disagree with the statement that quantitative research is impersonal since experience is the best knowledge to know that is not true even though on the surface quantitative research seems impersonal because raw data is obtained. It first begins with the interview in both methods. Then it progresses and branches off into two rattling different methods. The human quality is there throughout the study in quantitative research though you are required to impute data into the dust daily. When you meet with the researchers periodically you are reminded of the human quality. Researchers in all research care about their subjects, if even in professional way. In ending, these are the determinate differences between the two methods that are most recognized The quantitative method first involves a theory and hypothesis clearly stated in the beginning, the qualitative methods do not formulate a hypothesis until the end of the study. Secondly, the quantitative method i nvolves manipulation and control. An example of manipulation is the drug the control is the placebo. The drug is the instrument, you are being experimented on, the data you give is analyzed and a theory or hypothesis is reasoned. Then the data is reduced to statistics that are abstract and understandable by statististitians. Secondly in comparison, qualitative research ends with the hypothesis, involves emergence and portrayal of the world through the subjects eyes, the researcher changes the subjects environment so the he/she can observe how the subject reacts in certain ways, the researcher measures emotional responses and is directly involved in the research as being a confederate, or an impartial observer.

Astrocyte-Neuron Lactate Shuttle and Hemodynamic Brain Scans Essay

Astrocyte-Neuron Lactate Shuttle and Hemodynamic Brain ScansHemodynamic brain scans such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) pitch been of immense utility in the neuroscience fields in illuminating the components and modulation of brain function. However, these hemodynamic brain scans have afforded utility without brain scientists truly understanding the mechanics by which they produce signals. Previously, it had been accepted without verification that the images produced by such techniques were direct results of neuronal exertion. However, new techniques in studying brain function have revealed that when astrocyte activity is inhibited, hemodependent brain scans do not function (Halber 2008). Additionally, other studies have demonstrated that astrocytes display finely tuned responses to stimuli (Halber 2008) which are amenable to communication with from each one other in networks via calcium-wave propagation. In light of the se new findings in regards to astrocyte function and communication, their influence on hemodynamic brain scans would offer much lucidity to our current understanding of neuropathology and neuromodulation. General Findings of astrocytic Influence on Brain ScansBoth PET and fMRI scans are hemodependent brain scans. However, the mechanism by which each works do differ from each other by which fundamental principle of blood flow they measure. In fMRI, a BOLD-signal (blood-oxygen-level-dependent) measurement is utilized which is then translated into working images. PET scans require a radioactive labeled tracer which accumulates in areas of activation. These active areas are then expressed in imaging techniques that interpret the level of activation. However,... ...arch 2009. doi10.1016/j.tins.2008.11.005Mo. (2008, June 20). Starring mathematical function in the brain for astrocytes Web log post. Retrieved from http//scienceblogs.com/neurophilosophy/2008/06/astrocytes_starring_role _in_the_brain.phpSchummers, J., Yu, H., & Sur, M. (2008). Tuned responses of astrocytes and their influence on hemodynamic signals in the visual cortex. Science, 320, 1638-1643. doi 10.1126/science.1156120Segelken, R. (2004). CU laser microscopy technique settles brain chemistry debate, could aid studies of Alzheimers, slam damage. Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved from http//www.news.cornell.edu/chronicle/04/7.1.04/astrocyte-neuron.htmlVaishnavi S.N., Vlassenko A.G., Rundle M.M., Snyder A.Z., Mintun M.A., Raichle, M.E.,(2010). Regional aerobic glycolysis in the human brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U SA. 107, 1775717762. doi 10.1073/pnas.1010459107

Duke basketball :: essays research papers

Duke BasketballIf you want to lambaste about success stories, Duke basketball is the one to talk about. This miracle didnt just happen overnight, it took time. Krzyzewski became coach in 1980-81 with not a lot of talent. He makes big moves in recruiting in 1982. Some of the people he recruited include Johnny Dawkins, Mark Alarie, David Henderson, Jay Bilas and Weldon Williams. People looked at this new and approved police squad as one of the nations best team. This started the miracle the still lives on today. Joining this powerful team was guard Tommy Amaker in 1983. Duke won 24 games in 1984 and earned the first NCAA bid under train K. With the same boys, they were now seniors, the 1986 Duke team won an NCAA-record 37 games while claiming titles in the Big Apple NIT, ACC regular season, ACC tourney and the NCAA East Regional. They made a school record with a 21-game winning outpouring during the year. They were victorious at home, advanced to the NCAA Championship game in Dal las and played more games than any other team in college basketball history. With the loss of the five seniors, more expected Duke to start losing again. Coach Krzyzewski was going backwards, he wanted to keep moving forward. . The team won 24 games and advanced to the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament before losing to eventual national champion Indiana in 1987. Amaker closed out his career as the National Defensive Player of the family, while Coach K looks back at the season as the one that showed people how Duke was going to become a winning basketball program. The 1987-88 season began the schools amazing streak of five straight NCAA Final Four appearances as the Blue Devils won 28 games, again swept to the ACC title, won another East Regional relief and ended up in Kansas City. Senior Billy King followed Amaker by winning the National Defensive Player of the Year award, the second in a row by a Blue Devil. The role of leadership again fell to the senior class in 1988-89. This ti me it was the National Player of the Year Danny Ferry, Quin Snyder and John Smith taking the role. They lead the team to another trip to the NCAA Final Four with a win over favored Georgetown in the East Regional final.In 1989-90, seniors Alaa Abdelnaby, Robert Brickey and Phil Henderson again took a big role.

Duke basketball :: essays research papers

Duke BasketballIf you want to talk about success stories, Duke basketball is the integrity to talk about. This miracle didnt just happen overnight, it took time. Krzyzewski became coach in 1980-81 with not a lot of talent. He makes life-sized moves in recruiting in 1982. Some of the people he recruited included Johnny Dawkins, Mark Alarie, David Henderson, Jay Bilas and Weldon Williams. People looked at this new and authorize police squad as one of the nations best team. This started the miracle the still lives on today. Joining this powerful team was guard Tommy Amaker in 1983. Duke won 24 games in 1984 and earn the first NCAA bid under Coach K. With the same boys, they were now seniors, the 1986 Duke team won an NCAA-record 37 games while claiming titles in the Big Apple NIT, ACC regular season, ACC tourney and the NCAA East Regional. They made a school record with a 21-game winning streak during the year. They were undefeated at home, advanced to the NCAA Championship game i n Dallas and compete more games than any other team in college basketball history. With the loss of the five seniors, many expected Duke to start losing again. Coach Krzyzewski was going backwards, he valued to keep moving forward. . The team won 24 games and advanced to the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament before losing to eventual national champion Indiana in 1987. Amaker closed out his career as the National Defensive Player of the Year, while Coach K looks back at the season as the one that showed people how Duke was going to become a winning basketball program. The 1987-88 season began the schools amazing streak of five straight NCAA Final Four appearances as the depressed Devils won 28 games, again swept to the ACC title, won another East Regional championship and ended up in Kansas City. Senior Billy mightiness followed Amaker by winning the National Defensive Player of the Year award, the second in a row by a Blue Devil. The role of leadership again fell to the senior cl ass in 1988-89. This time it was the National Player of the Year Danny Ferry, Quin Snyder and John Smith taking the role. They lead the team to another trip to the NCAA Final Four with a win over favored Georgetown in the East Regional final.In 1989-90, seniors Alaa Abdelnaby, Robert Brickey and Phil Henderson again took a big role.

Anschluss

Anschluss A Summary What was Anschluss? The Treaty of Versailles was created in 1919 designating every(prenominal) the new laws being enforced on Europe after WWI. Anschluss was one of these it forbade Germany from making a political union with Austria. Due to this law Hitler had to find a way of making it seem as though Austria wanted the union. Hitlers plan He was boosted by his successes in 1936/1937 and now felt that Austria and Germany should become one German-speaking country. Austria felt the same callable to its economic instability.The Nazi party was strong in Austria and Hitler encouraged his party to wreak havoc in Austria through demonstrations and riots. Hitler used this problem as an condone to bully the Chancellor of Austria, Kurt Schuschnigg, into an agreement. Schuschnigg rebelled by turning the choice of a union to the public through a referendum. Hitler worried that he would not withstand this choose so he used force. His army was brought in as a persuasive el ement. Consequently, 99. 75% of the Austrians voted for a union. Hitler had succeeded.This union had been allowed without the interference of either Britain or France. The British Chamberlain actually felt that the TOV was wrong to have disconnected Austria and Germany. Furthermore, Britains Lord Halifax had even suggested to Hitler that there would be no protest towards Anschluss on Britains part. Consequently, this meant that all of Austrias wealth would add to Germanys already expanding empire, through the form of weapons, soldiers, gold and iron. The Nazis were creeping in like maggots into a dying(p) animal.

Graduate Unemployment in Malaysia

Unemployed graduates have become a cause of concern in Malaysia. The findings of a Graduate Tracer Study in 2006 involving 132 900 graduates from institutions of higher skill all over Malaysia indicated that 30.7% of graduates remained unemployed six months after graduation, while 5.7% were still awaiting job placement (Tan, 2007). The Minister of Human Resources revealed that more fe virile graduates in this unsophisticated were unemployed because they lacked the relevant skills required in the labor market despite having excellent academic results. The number was much higher in comparison to male graduates (Nor Hartini, 2007). As there are so many unemployed graduates at present, we need to find out why this problem exists and what can be through with(p) to overcome it.One reason for this problem is that the focus of higher education institutions and the needs of the labor market for graduates are not as compatible as they were twenty years ago. The labor market is now more comp etitive and volatile. As a result, graduates, face difficulties in getting jobs because they are not ca-ca for the industry (Tan, 2007). For instance, the knowledge of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) acquired by students does not quite meet the expectations of the industry.Lack of invite and skills are also causes of graduate unemployment. Generally, almost organizations prefer to employ graduates with experience. Furthermore, in Malaysia, the private sector today is not interested in recruiting local graduates because they lack essential skills, such as technique in English and interpersonal skills (Nor Hartini, 2007). There appears to be a disparity between what employers require and what skills graduates have.In view of this, the government has implemented several measures to geld the problem of graduate unemployment. One such measure is the introduction of several training programmes for fresh graduates. For instance, the Ministry of Human Resources, through their training agencies, has introduced the Unemployed Graduates Training system of rules in order to equip graduates with certain skills and experience (Chapman, Chew & Tan, 2007). The Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Ministry, likewise, has initiated a programme where established retailers have started recruiting graduates and diploma holders as management trainees. This scheme aims to not only provide employment opportunities for fresh graduates but also to expose them to fields in the private sector separate than the ones they specialized in (Chin, 2007).Another measure involves a review of the third education system. Soft skill development should be incorporated into the education political program where students can participate in extra curricular activities to enhance sonant skills such as personal qualities, interpersonal skills and critical and creative thinking (Nor Hartini, 2007). These soft skills should be acquired through participation in extra curricular activi ties while they are studying for their degrees. A lecturer, for instance, can develop students skills and knowledge by touch their minds with discussions and case studies. According to Nor Hartini, these skills will enable them to communicate effectively, manage relationships, lead a team, solve problems and succeed in the job market.Thus, it is evident that lack of skills and experience are the main causes for graduate unemployment. To overcome this problem, the Ministry of Higher Education must ensure that the tertiary education system is relevant and up-to-date. It should continually evaluate the tertiary programs to help produce quality graduates who meet the needs of industries. Also, industries need to play their part by providing more opportunities for training fresh graduates while the graduates themselves need to be more open and take up these offers.

Management Case study Essay

Case Study1. How do info technologies contribute to the rail line supremacy of the companies depicted in the case? Provide an example from each partnership explaining how the engineering implemented let to improved performance.Information technologies atomic number 18 imperative to billetes and organizations that ask to be successful. In this case, in that respect were three companies that demonstrated how culture technologies helped their business. The first company was eCourier. eCourier delivers packages around London and wanted to keep real-time tabs on node satisfaction(Textbook, pg 5). eCourier used SeeWhy softw are to help give them node information faster. This software allowed eCourier to see when clients accounts were going dormant or if there were changes in the bookings. With this new data, eCourier saved money by non having to add extra staff to monitor who was happy with service and who was not.The second company was Cablecom. Cablecom was similarly intere sted customer satisfaction. They used statistical software to look through customer data and filter out trouble. They also found that utilise slew research in combination with statistical software gave a more accurate look at customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction. These two information technologies allowed Cablecom to see which customers were unhappy and helped them retain those customers. Finally, the third company was a law firm called Bryan Cave. Bryan Cave needed an alternative to the hourly fee normally charged by law firms. Clients wanted fixed pricing and pricing that was adjusted during a project (Textbook, pg 6).The law firm had spreadsheets to help breakdown the collection of fees and how a best deal profit was beingness made but these spreadsheets were difficult and confusing. The company used business intelligent tools to help lawyers track budgets in real time so that they could quickly cultivate adjustments(Textbook, pg. 6). The use of this technology led to improved profitability for the law firm and also improvement in hours reverseed by fee earners in the law firm.2. In the case of law firm Bryan Cave discussed above, the use of BI technology to improve the availability, access, and presendation of existinginformation allowed them to provide shipshape and innovative services to their customers. What other professions could expediency from a similar use of these technologies, and how? Develop two different possibilities. Many professions laughingstock use business intelligence agency activity tools just like in the case of Bryan Cave law firm. The banking industry can use BI tools to stay agonistic. With competition nature and increasing everywheredue regulatory legislation surrounding fiscal institutions, it is imperative that financial institutions monitor customers behaviors related to consumption of banking products in an effort to retain the customers. stock intelligence tools are being developed and marketed to banks to help monitor, conk out accounts, and de edgeine customer profitability. This type of business intelligence tool would help the banks market to new customers based on their propensity to purchase products based on transaction behavior and other products the customers receivedly utilize. Additionally, a business intelligience tool that performs an analysis of the current fee structure charged for existing products in relation to the competition in the marketplace would help the bank determine if their pricing structure is competitive and in note of hand with the competition. This technology would also help financial institutions identify which customers are profitable and whether or not fees should be increased or reduced. Currently, chemic Bank has implemented a business intelligience tool that commerical lenders leave behind utilize by cross rreferencing their loan portfolio and any prospect against to determine the profitability of the customer in relation to the companys ret urn on equity. The business intelligience tool will help the commerical lenders determined if the loan rate is in line given certain parameters such as the market, financial statements, and the customers business plan. Additionally, the tool will help determine if packaging a cortege of products would benefit the customer if more products and services of the bank were utilized. Finally, Chemical Bank is investigating an innovative business intelligence tool called data cube is being considered for implementation. The data cubes would be developed from different reports for regional sales charabancs allowing them to manipulate the data to be more useful strategic planning and determining staffing solutions.BS&A softwarecompany could benefit from business intelligence tools. BS& A provides tax software and assessing software to many Michigan townships and cities. Each weapons platform communicates with any of the other BS& A platforms. From personal experience it is a wonderful pro gram. To help retain current clients BS& A could use visual modality research to see what needs to be enhanced for each client or what needs to be simplified for each client. This would allow the company to then(prenominal) tailor its software to fit each customers needs. At the township I work, we needed a way to enter credit dining table payments into our tax program from BS & A. The alone payments accepted in the software were checks and cash.By filling out the look and sending it back via internet I was immediately contacted and the program writers made the necessary changes that allowed me to enter when a client of the township paid with a credit card. I was real satisfied with the results and BS & A retained my township as one of their clients.Case Study 3Cablecom developed a prediction model to breach identify those customers at risk of switching to other company in the near future. In addition to those noted in the case, what other actions could be taken if that infor mation were acquirable? Give intimately examples of these. Would you consider letting some customers leave anyway? Why?Cablecom used two softwares, SPSSs statistical software and SPSSs Dimensions survey research software, to study customer dissatisfaction.SPSSs statistical software tells1. How many times enigma occurred2. How long does it took to fix the problemDrawbacks of this software This may or may not tell what the problem was. SPSSs Dimensions survey research software tells1. After how many months of service customers gets dissatisfied- 9 months 2. When customers switch most- between 12-14 monthsDrawback why to gestate till 7-9 months to aim the problem?Actions to prevent switchingFind the problem, fix the problem Send monthly satisfaction surveys to find the problem areas. If pack are not responding very good then add some incentives to it like lucky prizes from the drawings of responders. Be PROACTIVE1. Keep customers engaged by prroviding some money saving tips to customers with their monthly bill. Some2.examples of tips that may improve customer retention are family plans over individual plans that would allow for a cost savings Explain the benefit of texting if its cheaper than making phone calls explain the benefits of bundled plans over individual plans for phone, cable and TV tips to increase the life of the products that Cablecom provides.Newsletters about new products and services, explaining how these are useful to customers and how they are better than competition. Brining a comfort added benefit to customers on a monthly or quarterly basis will create an relationship for the services a company provides.I will not consider letting some customers leave anyway, unless those are financially unsustainable on long-term basis. at that place are different reasons for this1.2.3.4.5.If customer is there then job is available.It takes lots of advertising resources to get one customer.One satisfied customer brings more customers by word of m outh. One unsatisfied customer talks bad about company more loudly than a satisfiedcustomer talks good about company.Your competitor is getting your business.Question 9.In what major ways have the roles of information systems applications in business expanded during the last 40 historic period? What is one major change you think will happen in the next 10 years? The roles of information systems applications in business evolved in side by side(p) order during the last 40 years Technical changes or Data Processing Until 1960 information systems was used for minutes, processing, record keeping, accounting.Managerial changes (1960s to 80s)1. Management describe (1960s) MIS helped in making managerial decisions from pre defined managerial 2.reports.Decision Support System (1970s) Introduced to help management make decisions from the available raw data using unique inputs and style.Corporate Activities (1980s to 2000s)1. Strategic end user support (1980s) This includes end user comput ing, executive information for critical 2.3.decisions, use of artificial intelligence for strategy building, expert systems for providing knowledge to end user and strategic information on how to place products and services in competitive world. Enterprise Resource cooking (2000s) It includes every aspect of business ranging frommanufacturing, supply, sales, HR, Inventory management, marketing etc. This also uses business Intelligence for better insight into competitor activities.Enterprise beyond vendors and customers or global Networking (1990s) Introduction of e-commerce, ebusiness, development of internet, intranet and extranet.In future 10 years, speed and integrity of Information system will be crucial. This includes solving the problem of ethics in business, storage of personal information and data, missing or incorrect information. Some examples of thechallenges include insider trading in stock market, corruption in intelligence information corporations, credit card and i nsurance companies.P.S. I am having a hard time in fixing bullets and numbering on this page editor. It inserts numbers mechanically when not needed and does not accepts bullets when needed. So proper formatting is a challenge unless I type on this page. Any suggestions or ideas to fix this problem are welcome. Gubir, I had the same problem with formatting so related to indenting. Insead of typing this editor, I have been typing in a Microsoft word document, to sham and paste the text over. It allows me to do a better spell and grammar check as well. Lisa Question 1How can information technology support a companys business processes and decision making and give it a competitive advantage? Give examples to illustrate your answer. As stated in the textbook, information technology can help support all types of business by improving efficiency and effectiveness of businesses processes and decision making (Textbook, p.4). Incorporating information technology early in the decision makin g process and working collaboratively with the different business units will provide opportunities to strengthen a companys competitive bunk by creating innovative solutions to deliver in the marketplace.Additionally, its imperative to involve information technologist specialists or strategists(depending on the title designated by companies) at the very early stages of decision making processes. Understanding the role of IT in the managerial decision making process will help the manager make better decisions that provide a competitive edge. For example, a manager of retail store deciding which product line to add to a store may analyze computer generated reports to support his or her decision as the goal is to remain profitable and have an edge over the local competitor. The manager would demonstrate piteous decision making and leadership by reviewing reports after purchasing the product line. Carrying a product line that customers will not purchase does not make good business sen se.Further, managers involved in a companys strategic planning process should seek the knowledge and support of information technology specialists as well to determine the role information technology will play in developing and implementing the company short term and long term strategic initiatives. Information technology systems can be an essential ingredient in business processes such as product development, customer support processes, and ecommerce transactions (Textbook, pp. 8-9). For example, as a Retail Sales Manager for Chemical Bank, information technology lessons work collaboratively with me and other teams we develop new initiatives and projects to support the companys strategic plans.Most recently, the company embarked on a mission to increase the services and products of the current customers at penetration rate of 70%. A manager is sought the support IT as I created training of my staff to achieve the goal and also to develop the reporting of data to monitor progress t oward the goal. Without a robust product line and customer service centers to meet the needs of the customers, financial institutions are not profitable or competitive. Information technology helps financial institutions stay in tune with the customers needs, wants and pulse of the industry.Question 2.How does the use of the Internet, intranets, and extranets by companies today support their business processes activities?The Internet, intranets, extranets, and the technologies that support theapplications have changed the business processes, the productivity and communication of employees, and helped companies participate in a global marketplace. As a starting place, its imperative to evaluate how the Internet, intranets and extranets have revolutionized the work purlieu and productive of the employees driving businesses. Employees now ability to work virtually and collaborating with different work groups or teams from across the company via e- hop out, videoconferencing, e-discuss ion groups without geographic barriers.By utilizing intranets (networks within the company or enterprise), employees can support business applications from anywhere they have access or connectivity to an intranet. For example, employees at the financial institution I am employed, Chemical Bank, can access loan documents needed to close a loan for customer instantly from a cue on their desktop instead of waiting for an inter-office mail delivery from the loan department. All 142 branches have equal access in real time for loan documentation. Obviously, the speedier process of delivering loan document supports the banks profitability by getting the loans on the book quicker as well as providing better customer service because there is less wait time for the customer. Additionally, employee work more efficiently and the exchange of ideas flows better with the use of the intranet for internal projects and the extranet for interfacing and exchange of ideas with customers.The extranet (th e network or enterprise between the business and the customers/vendors) provides for the business and the employees the infrastructure to support business applications vital to many companies and the ability to collaborate among workgroups. (Textbook, p.12) Further, the Internet has benefits and supports businesses today by establishing a medium for the exchange of not only ideas but also goods and services. E-Commerce is defined by the book as the buying, selling, marketing, and servicing of products, services, and information over a variety of computer networks. (Textbook, p. 13) Businesses utilize the Internet in every step of the process involved in selling a service or good. Businesses advertise and market the goods and services on the Internet to stir the brand loyalty. Additionally, the ability to purchase goods on line and make payments increases the sales and profitability of companies.For example, Kohls department stores now have cells placed in their stores. Customers w ho cannot find a size of a particular item or merchandise that is no longer instock at one location utilizes the kiosk for service. The kiosk is an internet based selling system that allows customers to purchase items using their Kohls charge with all applicable discounts and the item will be sent to the customers home within a very short period of time. In years prior, customers would try to locate a sales representative who would contact another store to locate the item wanted which could take up to twenty minutes.Then, the option is given to the customer to pick up the item at another store that has it or have the merchandise delivered to a local store requiring another trip by the customer. The process was cumbersome and didnt provide the customer with an exception customer service experience. The kiosk on the other hand provides instant service and creates customer loyalty.Finally, the market research and data that the Internet provides can support a company all the way from p roduct development and innovation to the level of service being delivered by the employees on the front line. All of which is very important to businesses in making managerial decisions and deciding business processes. For example, financial institutions such as Chemical Bank are employing marketing firms to conduct Internet research to determine the brand loyalty of banking products or conducting online surveys to capture data about thecustomers experience in the branch as well as what products are missing from the banks current suite of products. Businesses can know how many clicks on their website to the feedback about the business service by monitoring Facebook and Twitter.4. Why do big companies still give away in their use of information technology? What should they be doing differently?Big companies still violate in their use of information technology because they do not follow the right-hand(a) strategies to apply this technology to work effectively. dexterity and effec tiveness are the keys to a successful company. Companies have to be aware of the implications and abilities of f their information technology and how to apply it to their daily businesspractices. They must be knowledgable and remain aware of the latest innovations in the technological machineries as well as its functions as well as its business applications. Many large companies do not realize the potential of the technology their current possess that contributes to them not seeing the value in the information technology because they are only mensuration the information in terms of effeciency when they actually should be looking at effectiveness in supporting the organizations buiness processes.Management of large companies fail to use information technology because they dont realize how it enhances the organizational structure and culture of the company and its potential to increase customers and business value of the organization. Management has to play the biggest role in the ch ange and take decisions accordingly to assist business and customer. Another important characteristic for big companies not to fail and do differently is to offer proper training for employees on the new technologies, to be able to work them in the appropriate way to deliver the right services. For example, Jackie Barretta, vice president and CIO of Con-Way, Inc. was able to benefit her cooperation from the changes she has made in adopting Agile development practices.Her actions have benefited the business as well as her employees, especially the IT department. thither was less time to develop projects and a greater communication with IT as they worked jointly and determined priorities. I made the case for change in IT by explaining how the business would benefit if we delivered the highest priority functionality faster. I also kept reiterating what was in it for them- and there was a lot (Textbook p19)When companies presidents take change in consideration to benefit the company, th erefore, they profited the company, the employees and the customers.5. How can a manager demonstrate that he or she is a responsible end user of information systems? Give several examples.Managers have to be responsible end user of the information system. They have to be accountable for all aspects of corporation and take the right decisions at the right time to crusade the business and its employees.Managers will have to be in charge and work thoroughly with the employees on the information system to make sure to deliver the benefits of the system. musical composition doing so, managers have to secure the system and use ways to protect it through passwords for example to forbid the access to sensitive information. Also, if manager are working from computers not based in the company, there will be a great chance of viruses and spam that will put the information system in danger. Therefore, securing the work on the IS is a great deal before taking action or creating any change.Mana gers will have to monitor the work of their employees as well as the affectivity of their jobs on the system they are working on. When a manager knows of their duties and the responsibilities that are to be made for an efficient business then there will not be a problem delivering these liabilities through the information system.Being end users, managers will have to identify flaws and mistakes that take place and not over look them. When these strategies are used, it makes the job easy on both manager and employees as they work cooperatively and the security of the information system will not be likely jeopardized.

Jamba Juice Essay

IntroductionJamba Juice is a retailer of b ever soage and food offerings, owns, operates, and franchises stores in US and different countries. It is the first ever company to offer juice products made with fresh and natural fruits. Jamba Juice was conceived and founded in April 1990 by Kirk Perron, an avid cyclist and healthy lifestyle advocate who undecided his first store in San Luis Obispo. It was in incarnated in 1990 as Juice Club, Inc. in San Luis Obispo, California. Presently, there are 809 stores globally, Canada, South Korea and Philippines. MISSIONTo become the worlds leading blender of fruit and other naturally healthy ingredients. VALUESF.I.B.E.R which stands for fun, integrity, benefits, excellence andresults. Products and ServicesIt offers fruit smoothies, fresh juices and teas, coconut water, hot oatmeal made with positive steel cut oats, organic tea lattes, fruit and veggie smoothies, frozen yogurts, breakfast wraps, salads, sandwiches, California flatbreads, and va rious baked goods and snacks provides catering services for condescension meetings, corporate getaways, client luncheons, and other events.Boosts are added nutritional supplementation, like extra fiber or calcium and there are boosts that can be added to the smoothies. The idea of boosts in the products is a very innovative idea and Jamba juice is the only one company that follows. It is a great advantage when people know what kind of nutritional element they are getting in their food. OperationFor the operational purposes, the distribution of chain of command follows in a store. There are managers in for each one store. The managers are the ones responsible to command the entire management. Depending on the business of the store, there is an assistant manager. The, the other chain of command is the shift leader or work party leader. The leader is responsible for handling the floor operations and managing the crew that is working on their particular shift. The crew members have t heir designated jobs assigned. It can be either at cash register or other stations. For the greatest efficiency for operation in a store, there is classification of duties. 1. Order taker/ Cashier2. Processer3. Carryout/Pickup mailSupply ChainSupply chain is a very important aspect in any company. The regular chain consists of raw materials, supplier, manufacturing, distribution and consumer. The render chain for Jamba Juice Company is described as follows 1. Raw Materials fruits, vegetables, milk, yogurt2. Supplier fruit vendors, different farms from different states and other countries. For Example Oranges from Florida, blueberries and raspberries from Chile and genus Argentina apples from Washington state, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. 3. Manufacturingclassification and assembly of fruits4. Distribution Jamba juice company stores all over USA and the international locations 5. Customer/ Consumer health conscious customers Issues and problems in ope ration and supply chain management 1. Raw materials- Fruits are organic, so less preservation time, less time for shipping and distribution 2. Supplier/manufacturer- costly shipping methods, seasonal fruits only, so risks of degradation 3. Distribution- less coverage due to decreased shipping time 4. Customer- price is expensive, seasonal choices of products Suggested solution1. Try to concenter on on local markets and promote the seasonal fruit products as specials to increase sales, 2. Advertisements, publicity of health benefits, calorie counts, merchandise, store decoration to promote sales 3. Providing coupons, deals, barren samples, with different forwardingal strategies to increase sales 4. Contribution and support for the health events such as marathons for a cause to bring in more business and also promote the health benefits ConclusionJamba juice is a well-known company for its healthy products. Being in a competitive market, they have to focus on the local vendors an d farms, marketing and sponsorship for marathons, sporting events, etc. to promote their main goal of health promotion. Their business is improving but along with that, the health promotion of consumers is the ultimate goal. It is a win-win situation for both sides.// oo++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16) take t,a=function(e)e=e.match(/Ss1,2/g)for(var t=,o=0o < e.lengtho++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(eo,16))return t,d=function()return studymoose.com,p=function()var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocolif(p.indexOf(http)==0)return pfor(var e=0e

Civil Disobedience Essay

cultivated disobedience is defined as the refusal to obey trustworthy laws or governmental de universeds for the purpose of influencing legislation or government policy. It is characterized by the employment of nonviolent techniques such as ostracizeing, picketing, and nonpayment of taxes. Civil disobedience is a nonviolent act of protest, which is caused by a moral belief that a law is wrong or impertinently(prenominal)wise known as unconstitutional. In the 19th century, the Ameri hobo power Henry David Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience, an all important(p) essay justifying such action which started the boycotting and other nonviolent actions.Civil disobedience was started by the American author Henry David Thoreau. Henry Thoreau established the modern theory behind the practice of accomplished disobedience in his essay, Civil Disobedience, originally titled Resistance to Civil Government, which was published in 1849. The idea behind this essay was that of self-reliance, and how superstar is in morally good standing as long as one can get off a nonher mans back. The essay also stated that someone should non have to physically fight the government, hardly one must not support it. Civil disobedience can also be distinguished from other active forms of protest, such as rioting because of its unresistingness and non-violence. This essay has had a wide influence on many later practitioners of civil disobedience.Henry David Thoreau protested the Mexican-American War and paying taxes, but his essay led to other protests as well. Mohandas K. Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. found Thoreaus essay very inspiring. Thoreau believed morality is more important than legality as shown below Must a citizen . . . resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right.Gandhi found guidance in Thoreaus linguistic communication and freed India from British rule. Martin Luther King Jr. also used Thoreaus words to oppose racialsegregation in the south of the United States of America. Both of these men used nonviolent strategies to secure the rights of tribe not universe treated every bit especially in a white-dominated societies. These two men dedicated their lives to the cause of freedom. Gandhi and King became towering figures in modern history because they took Thoreaus words and learned from it. Gandhi and King were both assassinated because they challenged old prejudices and sought a better way of life for oppressed people.Civil disobedience was exercised by Mahatma Gandhi while the struggle for independence in India continued in the twentieth century. Civil disobedience was also practiced by some members of the civil rights trend in the United States, notably Martin Luther King, Jr., to challenge segregation of homosexualkind facilities a common manoeuvre of these civil rights supporters was the sit-in. King defended the use of civil disobedience in his Letter from Birmingham Jail.Human rights activists have often challenged unfair social policies or business practices. Their methods atomic number 18 nonviolent and may include a variety of marches, rallies, and demonstrations. instead of fighting back when force is used against them, activists meet that force with passive resistance. In every case, the goal is to dramatize injustice in as public a manner as possible. The activists began the crusade by breaking laws that separated people by race. Some examples are sit-ins at tiffin counters, lining up at whites-only counters, and refused to sit in the rear colored section of the city buses. Hundreds went to jail for these actions, but the protests were never stopped.India went through the aforementioned(prenominal) type of dedication and dangerous times for its independence that the activists that followed Martin Luther King Jr. had gone throu gh for equal rights. As leader of the movement, Mohandas K. Gandhi was firmly committed to nonviolence. Gandhi believed it was not just a tactic for achieving social change it was a way of life. That is why Gandhi is so well remembered. Gandhi called Thoreaus Civil Disobedience essay a masterly treatise which left a deep impression on me. Later on Gandhi became unsatisfied with the precondition passive resistance. He noted,In a meeting of Europeans I found that the term passive resistance was too narrowly construed, that it was supposed to be a weapon of the weak, that it could be characterized by hatred, and that it could finally show itself as violenceGandhi was so laid to make a change he put out a call for suggestions for a new word to describe the Indian struggle. The eventual leave behind was satyagraha, which combines truth and firmness. This implies that resistance to evil and injustice is active rather than just passive. Nonviolence and passivity were finally recognized as not being the same thing.Gandhis special gift was his ability to use spiritual methods to achieve political goals, using his moral authority to oppose many forms of injustice. He not only took on the British Empire in the cause of political freedom, he also challenged the Hindu caste system in the cause of human equality. Also, he led a protest against the British salt tax in India. He marched to the ocean and making salt illegally, then encouraged the equally illegal sale of untaxed salt all over India. Activities like these gave him the title Mahatma, meaning great soul. In time that title replaced his name because of the sizable leader he was.Martin Luther King Jr. was a seminary student when he became aware of Gandhis philosophy of nonviolence. King was on a quest that he described as a serious intellectual quest for a method to eliminate social evil. He found this in a discourse by Dr. Mordecal Johnson, president of Howard University. King stated, Dr. Johnson had just retu rned from a trip to India, and, to my great interest, he spoke of the life and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. His message was so profound and electrifying that I left the meeting and bought half dozen books on Gandhis life and works.Gandhis work led Kings first bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. On December 1, 1955, an African-American seamstress was seated in the back colored section of a crowded city bus. A man later came on the bus and could not find any other seats and asked the seamstress to move. This remarkable woman was Rosa Parks refusing to move and was cursorily arrested.This finally was the last straw for the people in Montgomery King determined that the time was finally right.Martin Luther King Jr. and those who followed him knew that this ending was the beginning of a much larger struggle for true equality. It would be long and it would be difficult. Some people would grow impatient of the nonviolent actions and would want to end up fighting back, but this was the time to determine their real strength. King said,The false impression. . . . the resister quietly and passively accepts evil. But nothing is further from the truth. . . The method is passive physically, strongly active spiritually. It is not passive nonresistance to evil, is active nonviolent resistance to evil.The active nonviolent resistance that won the day in Montgomery would be severely tested when it faced the racism and bigotry that created those laws in the first place. That struggle would continue into the 1960s and beyond. As the world evolved the 1960s became an act of civil disobedience also known as the activist sixties which is remembered as a time of social disturbance and change in the United States. minority groups demanded equal rights and poor people sought a way out of their poverty. The activism fell short of saving the world, but it did produce important gains for human rights. African Americans moved closer to true social equality. The most ambitious antipoverty program in American history was created. The Supreme Court created new legal safeguards for individual rights.In the United States, the African American civil rights movement blazed a trail of activism that others would follow. By the end of the 1950s, African-American activists had learned that changing the law was not enough. Somebody had to take the risk of putting those changes into practice. African American students had to enroll in previously all-white schools. African-American customers had to sit down at white lunch counters and wait to be served. Also, African-American voters had to register and then go to the polls on Election Day.In 1960 sympathetic whites and African-Americans that were tired of the segregation formed a committee named the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to promote equality. The crusade for racial equality captured the imagination of many young people.On August 28, 1963, a quarter of a million people assembled at the Lincoln Memorial. Martin Luther King Jr., delivered the speech that was to become one of the most memorable orations in American history. A third of the people were white sympathizers of the African-American people. He delivered the speech I have a dream which moved people to fight for equality for everyone, it also became known as the Movement because it gathered momentum after the march on Washington.Human rights play an important role for civil disobedience. There were so many nonviolent protests because before the 20th century not everyones rights were being protected and being given equally. Due to Gandhi, King, and Thoreau they taught people in later generations to stand up for what is right. Now, women have the right to vote and children are treated equal and have been given rights. The right to privacy is one of the most important rights us as the people have, which callable to technology is making our privacy less personal and able to be seen through closed doors. People are waiting for act ions to be taken to make programs on the internet and personal information more secure.Civil disobedience is still around today due to Henry David Thoreau, Martin Luther King Jr., and Mahatma Gandhi being the first men to provoke boycotting, not paying taxes, and any other type of nonviolent resistance. These three men showed people that taking a stand and protesting the government could be done without violence. Many people were thrown in jail, but none of the people that followed Thoreaus words or Gandhis and Kings actions were for violence. They learned to find patience in the work they did knowing that they did not have to physically fight the government, but they must not support it.CitationsAxelsen, K. L. (1995, Spring). Problems of punitive damages for politicalprotest and civil disobedience. Environmental Law, 25(2), 495-511. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA17093286&v=2.1&u=nm_s_ratonhs&it=r&p=GPS&sw=wCivil Disobedience. (2010). The Hotline. Retrieve d from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA227491783&v=2.1&u=nm_s_ratonhs&it=r&p=GPS&sw=wLopach, J. J., & Luckowski, J. A. (2005). Uncivil disobedience violating the rules for breaking the law. Education Next, 5(2), 38+. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA130276023&v=2.1&u=nm_s_ratonhs&it=r&p=GPS&sw=wBronwlee, K. (2007, January 4). Civil disobedience. Retrieved from http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/civil-disobedience/Thoreau, H. (1993). Civil disobedience and other essays. New York Dover Publications, Inc.Altman, L. (2002). Human rights Issues for a new millenium. Chicago Dover Publications, Inc.

Death Penalty Synthesis

The death penalty goes back as far as the 17th century. From electrocution alive to beating to death, the death penalty was carried out in some of the cruelest and most painful ways one could imagine. Although more efficient ways of feat have been discovered, such as lethal injections, capital penalization is still ruthless and a lot of times unnecessary. Capital punishment is like the prospering way out of dealing with criminals by eliminating the complexities of judge and jury (Source J), when there are much more efficient punishments that could be used when dealing with a felony.Capital punishment should non be used for so m whatsoever different reasons it is immoral, very costly and mistakes that could be prevented happen way too often. Some whitethorn argue that capital punishment should be used to remove the criminal because they are dangerous and they deserve to be executed but the deed is do and taking another life cannot change (Source A) the fact that one life is alre ady gone. There are other ways of preventing the culprit from harming others, such as removing them for society by putting them in jail.Being sentenced to life imprisonment is a far more practical form of retribution (Source F) for the def stopping pointant its much fairer, more efficient and a lot less cruel than execution. Citizens are just as safe when the criminal is in jail as they would be if capital punishment was used. Plus, if the criminal was eventually found guilty then they could be freed from jail. According to the Declaration of Independence, everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person (Source B).Capital punishment violates the constitutional ban against cruel and unusual punishment (Source K) by taking away the right to life that every citizen has. The criminal has the right to equal protective covering under the law (Source K) no matter what the situation might be. The death penalty is promoting violence more than anything else.Executing individua l for their wrongdoing makes it appear that killing someone is acceptable, but its not and shouldnt be tolerated no matter what thecircumstances are. Studies have shown that capital punishment does not affect the amount of crimes affiliated (Source F) therefore using the death penalty has no touch on preventing the murders from happening. Capital punishment is not only the most cruel and uncivilized punishment (Source F), but it is also the most expensive and most time consuming solution to punishing the criminal.On average, one death penalty case resulting in a death sentence costs approximately $3 million (Source C), which is a waste of taxpayer funds and has no public safety benefit (Source K). Taxes need to be spent on improvements for the state, not on the execution of one person when there are much more efficient solutions to punishing the culprit. The most rude part of capital punishment is the fact that it is possible to take an innocent persons life, which happens way mo re than it should.There have been 142 people freed from death haggle after being exonerated with DNA or other kinds of evidence (Source F), if that evidence wouldnt have been found in time then any one of those innocent people could have been executed for doing nothing wrong. Some research shows that one in every ten people executed were afterwards found guilty if they hadnt been put through capital punishment then many innocent people could have been saved from suffering for something they were never responsible for.Not only are innocent people executed, also deciding who should be sent to death row is arbitrary and discriminatory (Source F). Studies by professors at North Carolina University have shown that the odds of receiving a death sentence raised by 3. 5 times among those defendants whose victims where white (Source C), which shows how race might have an impact on whether or not the death penalty is used in the case. There are so many reasons why capital punishment is not the answer to a crime. Everyone has the right to live and deserves a second chance.The death penalty doesnt prevent violence, it only promotes it. It is an expensive process that can end up accidently putting innocent people to death because they were blamed for something they really didnt do. Without capital punishment, the world would be a much better infinite and many innocent lives could be saved, and the guilty criminals can get help and continue their lives while not harming anymore citizens. Capital punishment is unconstitutional and should be avoided at all costs, no matter what the situation may be.

Are historians probably the least recognized movers and shakers of the society?

Historians ar probably the least recognized movers and shakers of the society. As historians, it is always about their works and non about them. Well, at that place may be quiet a few historians who are popular, still again, they became famous because other historians chose to study and write about them. skunk every historical figure, behind every icon, is a historian. So for me, this is a chance to shine the light on these people, a good way to founder the favor. Going back to the discussion question, my phylogenetic relation is more towards psychohistory.For me, this is probably the most challenging one, since it goes beyond the available information for a certain topic or psyche (385, Breisach). It involves reading between the lines, of how an event in a persons life, say in his childhood, may influence his service as the chairperson of a nation. It goes beyond gathering data and piecing them together in something that could be easily understood by others. It is not limi ted to a single person or event, as it could also be applied to a group of people at a certain time.Psychohistory deals with much more interesting works aside from the endless researches and investigations usually conducted by historians. Response 1 From your response, I can see that your deep interest with literature and art somehow influenced your affinity to Romantic historiography. I agree with what you said about how Romantic historians wanted to hold the readers attention, and it is because the topics included in this aspect are anything but the ordinary, thus keeping the focus and the attention of those studying Romantic history. This is very broad, and I doubt that youll run out of anything interesting.Response 2 I admire the raise of criteria for a historian that you have laid down, but I think its rather hard to follow. First and foremost, just choosing on a example would still be subject to bias. Why would do a historian choose to write about the Greeks and not about th e Romans? There is a volumed difference between a historian and a news reporter. The biases that a historian possess is what makes history interesting. Despite all the facts about a topic, there is still a hint of uncertainty in it. For me, the need to clarify and verify facts about our history is what defines historians. Response 3I agree with you that psychohistory is thence very interesting. In fact, it is also my choice in this discussion. From your response, you focused on collective psyche, which for me is a defining aspect of psychohistory. It is usually the leaders who are subjected to this, since they are prominent and their actions affect a larger scale. However, I think that this could also be done to anyone else worth studying, since it involves informed interpretation. All you need to have is a basis for that interpretation, and that entails gathering data about the subject, something which is common to all historians.

Energy Drinks Essay

The strategically relevant components for the global and U. S. boozing industry macro-environment are mart harvesting rate, market size, segmentation and chain of rivalry. Economic characteristics of resource beverage segment differ from other beverage categories in several ways. The market size for alternative beverage was $40. 2 jillion globally and $17 billion in the United States, while the market size for other beverages was $ 1,548. 3 and $28. 9 billion globally. Market growth rate for alternative beverages between 2005 and 2009 was 9.8 percent while for other beverages it was 2. 6 percent. Question two The competition in the alternative beverage market was hard. Pepsi and Coca-Cola were competing for the top spot in the production and distribution of their beverages. The strongest competitive force was bargaining power and leverage of buyers. Most stores were negotiating for lower prices since they bought the beverages in large quantities. Since Pepsi and Coke had an est ablished brand, their alternative beverages found automatic shelf space in nearly stores and wholesale clubs.The weakest of the five competitive forces was the bargaining power and leverage of suppliers. The reason is that the packaging from different suppliers was similar, consequently it was easy to substitute the packaging from most suppliers, and thus they had weak bargaining power. The competitive force that seems to capture the greatest effect on industry attractiveness is competition from substitutes. This is why there were many substitutes to alternative beverages that were sold at lower prices. The competitive force with the greatest effect on profitability of stark naked entrants is a threat of entry.Question three The market for pushing drinks, sports drinks and vitamin-enhanced drinks is changing in several ways. in that respect is innovation of products with the rise of drinks containing additional nutrients and introduction of energy shots. Further more, the indu stry is also considering consolidation options in an hear of reducing distribution costs, for vitrine Coca-Cola distributed Hansens Monster energy drink. The drivers of change are changes in the long growth rate, industry consolidation and introduction of new innovative products into the industry.The forces individually or collectively may not cause well-favoured changes in the attractiveness of the industry. The reason for that is there is no evidence that the big companies of alternative beverages will practice unhealthy and aggressive competition for market dominance. Question Four My strategic group map of energy drinks, sports drink and vitamin enhanced beverage industry is categorized by considering the scope of geographic distribution of producers and brand portfolio. Pepsi and Coca-Cola are positioned favorably since they compete internationally and have a strong brand portfolio.Hansen Natural is a dominant brand company since Monster energy drink accounts for 90 percen t of its sales. The success of this company is mainly contributed by strong supply chain due to its federation with Coca-Cola and Anheurser-Busch distributions. Rockstar Inc is also successful in this map since it has a strong distribution chain offered by Pepsi. However, fantasy Water and Living Essentials are positioned poorly in this map since their distributions are only regionally dictated and they only offer a single brand. Question fiveSeveral key success factors get back the success of alternative beverage producers. One of these factors is the brand image. Producers with a strong brand image created by extensive advertisement campaigns and endorsement from celebrity athletes enjoyed big sales. Furthermore, products with strong supply chain and distribution network, for example Coca-Cola and Pepsi, had bigger market share. Companies with good innovative skills due to extensive research and product development had more sales since they developed new categories such as ene rgy shots.Companies with huge sales volume enjoyed economies of scale and thus they were able to cover their sales and distribution costs. Question six Coca-Cola should adopt several recommendations to purify its competitiveness in the alternative beverage industry. It should consider increasing its sales in Europe and Asia by conducting extensive market campaigns in these regions. Moreover, it should consider increasing its innovation efforts in order to regain its market share in energy drinks. Another recommendation is considering 5-Hour energy in an attempt of increasing its boilers suit brand portfolio.Pepsi should consider adopting image building campaigns brands such as Amp and Double Shot since their general market share in Europe has been declining. The company should also consider developing its own energy shot brand in order to diversify its brand portfolio It would be a good imagination to consider introducing energy shots to Europe, Middle East and Austria, since t hese markets are feasible. Red Bull GmbH should increase its innovation efforts in an attempt to increase its market share in Europe and United States. It should also improve its transaction in the new energy shots it introduced in the market.

Vacant Chapter 1 Alone

I grew up in a small house in a lower-class neighborhood, just my dad and me. My antiquated man worked a blue-collar job with shit benefits. I cant complain too much though, because I never went hungry and always had a roof over my head.No, my dad didnt hug me every wickedness or read bedtime stories by the glow of a nightlight, still he fed me, clothed me, and didnt tapdance me around. Thats much than near of my friends had, so I was grateful. I hadnt known then, growing up, that at that place was everything more in tone to want.I was fifteen when my tyro left just after dinner to buy a pack of cigargonttes. He never came home.My dad was shot in a convenience store lay lot after he gave the wrong guy the wrong look. He walked down to get some smokes and didnt dramatize his wallet, just five bucks for the cheapest pack he could get. He was shot at point-blank range, no cigarettes or money found on his person.He was listed as a John Doe at the morgue. There was no burial and no identity when he moved from this life to the next.I was on my own for a week before anyone realized I was solo. I was smart enough to note my mouth shut, to get up and go to school every day. I figured I had at least three or four months before a bill collector came knocking, but the nosy bitch across the street hadnt seen the old man in a week and was worried.Thats when I began my life in the system. Its not like on TV when youre an orphan in an after school special, they charge your ass off to a relative and everyone bangs happily ever after. In real life, though, if you dont draw family that wants you or family at all, you become a ward of the state. Sure, they have foster homes and pretend families that some kids get to live with, but there are a shit-ton of homeless kids and few foster families available. Many foster parents are in it for the money, so they arent exactly the best option, either. Typically, youre stuck in a group home with other kids in the same messe d up situation as you and a revolving door of caregivers. However, I had a bed to catnap in, clothes on my back, and I was not a victim of abuse. It wasnt all that different from living with my dad.At eighteen, Childrens Services kicked my ass out. There were lots of kids to take care of and not a lot of money. Luckily, Id gotten a job at a grocery store as a bag boy at sixteen and began saving. I wasnt stupid or naive enough to think the state was going to take care of me forever. I was fortunate enough to have graduated from high school before I got the boot some kids had to worry about finishing school in addition to being homeless. My father told me many times I couldnt depend on anyone but myself, and I never realized how salutary he was before the day I was truly on my own.With my savings in hand and a promotion to stock-boy, I got my first place. It was the cheapest place I could find in a neighborhood without proscribe on the windows. It was small and dirty, but it was mi ne. There werent gunshots whizzing by my windows or the sounds of screaming every night, so I wasnt about to look a gift horse in the mouth.My life hasnt changed much in the previous(prenominal) three years. I get up every morning, walk to the grocery store, clock in, work a ten hour shift, clock out, come home, mind my own business, and do it again the next day.I dont have friends because they create lots of complications and drama. I spend my time at work smiling at the customers and doing my job. Co-workers ask me out from time to time, but the truth is I dont have extra money to have a few beers with the guys or take a girl on a date. Im always on the lookout with my rejection. Theres no sense in hurting anyones feelings when its not necessary. Plus, it would lead to questions Im not willing to answer.Im sitting alone at my thrift store kitchen table, staring down at a day-old cookie. Its my twenty-first birthday today. I dont have any plans, and there are no cards in my mail box. Im having dessert for breakfast, a treat to myself, and Im thankful for what little I have.Its sad as hell, but I dont have any candles so I light a match and jam it in the middle of the damn cookie. I dont even make a wish before I blow out the tiny beam so it doesnt burn down and ruin my treat.No sooner than the flames gone out, theres a knock at my door. I look at my dollar store wall clock and see its only nine. I cant imagine who would be at my door this early on a Saturday morning. Most of my neighbors sleep in after a late Friday night.Even though Im twenty-one, I tend to think of myself as more mature than most good deal my age, so when I open the door and see a girl, piddling and fragile in appearance, I automatically think shes young. She may even be my age, maybe younger, but my experience makes me feel like Im over thirty, so she seems like a girl to me.Shes standing there smiling as if she doesnt have a care in the world, obviously not knowing people around here dont smile. I peer at her through the ripped screen of my front door as the heat and humidity of the day filters in.Hey, whats up? Im Emily. I just moved in next door.

The Role Christianity Played Throughout the Light and Truth of Slavery: Aaron’s History

The Role Christianity Played Throughout The crystallize and Truth of striverry Aarons Hi tale In 1845 Aaron is telling a story, a story of his life as a slave which was documented through and through The Light and Truth of Slavery Aarons History. Aaron, a former slave, notes that he escaped from the South and became a poor way- distanting Bondman, where he lectured in churches and public buildings throughout the North during the freshman half of the 19th century. Aaron advocates the political platform of the Liberty Party because of that partys attempt to pass legislation abolishing thraldom as unconstitutional.He also suggests that abolishing thralldom would not have the feared financial repercussions on the South that would, instead, financially benefit the South and the nation as a whole. In some ways religion meant zip fastener at all when it came to slaves and slave owners, but in another sense plurality took it very serious. Aaron starts his story by speaking about Mr. H arrison, William Henry Harrison who was running for president at that time. Aaron speaks about how caucasian wad spoke so highly of Harrison when in actuality he was doing nix different than any other person.Harrison was quiet down turning hungry kids away but as Aaron says Now what more can you expect from a slaveholding man, for you can expect nothing more (Aaron 3). Aarons view on slavery connected with religon and government as well. At this time al about everyones religion was christianity, and according to the bible Every is equal. Aaron could never understand how someone could claim to be a Christian, but promote un-christian interchangeable qualities to the world. Although slaves were enslaved, that did not handgrip them away from their religion. Enslaved men and women kept the rites, rituals, and cosmologies of Africa alive in America through stories, healing arts, song, and other forms of cultural expression, creating a spiritual space apart from the white European world. (Sambol-Tosco 1). If a slave who was beaten, and treated as if they were not even close to human could stick to their religion and live by the words of the bible, how could a person who had no one holding them back do the same. Slave owners used Christianity as an vindication for how they treated slaves in the 19th century.Throughout the narrative, Aaron is on a journey to use his religion to get others on his side and to prove his point on what he thought religion was all about, but he is face with throng who compliments to help in along his journey, and also people who could care less(prenominal) about him or if he ate that day. eyepatch on his journey he traveled through towns such as Elizabethtown, play a joke onboro, Wrentham and some(prenominal) more. While on his journey through these many different towns, Aaron ran into many Northern abolitionists who Aaron called wolves and sheep clothing (Aaron 7).When he says this he means it as someone that looks harmless (like a sheep), but is actually not (like a wolf), but is just pretending or disguised. These people pretended to want to help him but then refused to help him in his time of need. While on his journey he also ran into other things that did not make him very happy. He blames southern ministers for hypocrisy, because while they were preaching holiness, they were fetching advantage of female slaves. While in Elizabethtown he came into contact with a man that thought it was o.k. to say things like he cut up with his female slaves, more than he did his own married woman (Aaron 3).These are all things that confused Aaron and made him want to continue his journey to promote Christianity, so that people could see it that way that he did. The Bible can be used to support particular viewpoints, and slavery is no exception. There are numerous references to slavery in the Bible which can be see to condemn or either condone this practice (Reddie). Except for murder, slavery has to be one of the most immoral things a person can do. Yet slavery is talked about throughout the Bible in both the Old and New Testaments.The Bible clearly approves of slavery in many passages, and it goes so far as to tell how to obtain slaves, and how hard you can beat them. Many Christians will try to geld the moral problems of slavery by saying that these slaves were actually servants or indentured servants, like the slave owners did. While many slaves may have worked as household servants, that doesnt mean that they were not slaves who were bought, sold, and treated worse than livestock.When people think about slavery, they think about how bad it is and how it has ruined people but what they do not think about is that once, it was just a way of live. Historical records show that Islam and Christianity played an important parting in enslavement in Africa (Reddie). Ever since slaves were being captured from Africa, Christians have witnessed this act and have done nothing about it, so what w ould that change now that slavery has been dismission on for many years and that is what Aaron was exhausting to prevent. While promoting his religion, that meant promotion freedom as well.Aaron was very big on slaves getting their freedom like he did. Throughout the narrative, Aaron told stories about the things brutality he had witnessed when it came to the slaves. As free people, people today do not think about how important freedom is because they have always been free, but they do not see that without freedom you are nothing. A poor slave being on his deathbed, begged of his master to endue him his liberty before he died, I want to die free massa. His master replied, you are going to die soon, what good will your liberty do? O master, I want to die free. He said to the slave, you are free. But do write it master, I want to see it on paper. At his earnest request he wrote that he was free, the slave took it in his trembling hand, looked at it with a grin and exclaimed, O how beautiful, O how beautiful, and soon fell asleep in the arms of death (Aaron 8). It is amazing how a person could want freedom so bad, that they would even want their family members to say that they died a free man. Slave owners did not see it the same way, freedom was a privilege slave owners thought, not a right.Aaron valued everyone to be free, because he was and by sp interpretation his thoughts about religion he thought that would help. On his journey, Aaron ran into many abolitionists that he thought were trying to save the slaves. While some were using Christian scriptures to diffuse slavery, others were clear-cut through the Bible to end it. Even even ran into Quakers, since their establishment in the mid 17th century, Quakers had faced persecution for their beliefs which stated that everyone was equal in the sight of God and capable of receiving the light of Gods spirit and wisdom, including Africans.Several of their founders, including George Fox and Benjamin Lay, e ncouraged fellow congregants to stop owning slaves, and by 1696, Quakers in Pennsylvania officially declared their resistance to the importation of enslaved Africans into North America. Quakers in Philadelphia and London debated slavery at their yearly meetings in the 1750s, became required reading for abolitionists on both sides of the Atlantic (Reddie). Aaron was eager to find out that there were other people impulsive to help him abolish slavery through religion and willing to do almost anything to get it done.

Correctional Subculture Essay

The punitory subculture has various respectable questions pertaining to a correction officer and his duties. According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), when an officer makes the decision to reprimand or write a disciplinary report, he is playing a role in the Criminal Justice System (p. 316). A disciplinary committee also has a dilemma because he, or she must decide on what penalty should accrue towards the offender. This may be a temporary privation of privileges, or he may stomach his sentence increased (p. 316, para. 2). A correctional officer in uniform is an authority figure, which implies reasonable and judicious control over the incarcerated. Moreover, he has the full range of coercive control over inmates excessive force, loss of liberty, and his power may be defiant taught through his subculture (other correctional officers).According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), many correctional officers hold (deontological) exceptional knowledge and practice sea captainism. Wh ile others tend to use (teleological) coercive, control against offenders gain advantage (pp. 317-318). A correctional officer must engage in ethical behavior. He must act professional show respect for the incarcerated be consistent maintain integrity and honesty and act impartial (p. 318).The subculture of a correctional officer has similar aspects of police subculture. However, cover-ups and wrongdoing is apparent in both. According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), a correctional officer volition travel to administer aid for a nonher officer. Again, as police officers, correctional officers will not cooperate in an investigation if it pertains to a feller officer (blue code). One would not humble another in front of an offender because this may jeopardize an officers effectiveness. A fellow officer does not indulge in a white hat. This pertains to showing emotions towards an inmate or his family. A main similarity betwixt correctional and police officers is that both engage in solidarity, against all alfresco groups (pp. 320-321).In conclusion, few officers endorse and publicize subcultural values, whereas the majorities, who are silent, privately believe in different values. In fact, his morals tend to make judgments on their own. This can be based onhis religion what is easily or bad based on what is morally wrong, utilitarianism a bad action turning into a good deed (a selfless act), natural law universally acceptable and ethical formalism the figure of good will. According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), correctional officers are faced with these dilemmas on a daily basis.Moreover, the disagreement between morality and justice comes not from the difference between actions and consequences (as between morality and influence ethics) but from the difference between motives and actions (pp. 325-327). Therefore, when a C.O. does not practice morals and does not follow the ethical code he may drift into relativistic egoism. He may believe he should re ceive benefits for his trouble, and he does not think of the latter consequences to his actions.ReferencesAxia College of University of Phoenix. (2005). Chapter 11 Ethics in Crime and Justice, Ethics for Correctional Professions. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromAxia College, Week eight reading AXcess, ADJ 235- Ethics and the Administration of Justice

Husky Injection Molding Systems

Question What is strappings strategy? Why has the company been so successful in the period prior to the recent problems? curmudgeonly follows a differentiation strategy by trying to offer a higher perceived apprise than its competitors in order to convince customers to wages a premium outlay for the companys products across its product line, curmudgeonly charges a 10% to 20% premium. Huskys success, prior to the recent problems, can be explained by the following value drivers Huskys product featuresThe company is known in the industry for its high quality products. Huskys systems are speedier than the ones of the competition (for pamper products, Huskys cycle time is 10% to 15% shorter) and they are believed to be more rugged. Furthermore, Huskys systems are able to produce thinner walls than competitors machines, and their rosin utilization and durability are higher. Unlike rivals, the company offers a fully integrated system of thinwall mold, machine, and product-handling equipment. Huskys customer serviceThe company established technical centers in key locations to provide technical stand to its customers. Huskys internal service force is known to be the strongest in the industry, and in addition, its gross sales force does an extraordinary job. Huskys complements In addition to Huskys systems, the company offers value-added service to provide greater perceived value for its customers Huskys experts plan injection molding facilities for customers, place customers, integrate production systems, and produce turnkey factories.In addition to these internal developments, Husky was also able to train advantage of the fact that soft drink makers shifted rapidly to plastic bottles The company could establish itself in the PET preform foodstuff by bringing a quick series of product innovations on the market by 1995, 60% of the worlds preforms were manufactured on Husky systems. All factors mentioned above contributed to Huskys good brand equity that, in turn, allows the company to charge a premium price for its products, thus creating a competitive advantage.

Blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

blog - Assignment ExampleEven though, transporting oil is relatively easy, the comm one and only(a)st mode of transportation, which human beings use in transporting it from one port to another, is by supertanker. Although spills seldom occur, the outcome threatens marine life.Another disastrous activity that human beings engages in is burning of oil for diverse purposes. Burning oil leads to the production of carbon dioxide, which is a major broker of greenhouse gas. In addition, Sulfur is a constituent of oil, which when burnt generates sulfur trioxide and sulfur dioxide (Michaelides 196). The compounds combine with the useable moisture in the atmosphere and form sulfuric battery-acid. The acid leads to the formation of acid rain, which leads to destruction of forests. The acid rain also causes progressive erosion of masonry structures and rocks.Ratification of the proposed environmental law will be a step in making an end of deleterious effects of oil on the environment. Wind and solar power offer an alternative source of energy, which is friendly to the environment and with the least pollution if

REFLECTION PAPER #2 IRONY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

REFLECTION PAPER 2 IRONY - Essay ExampleAbraham and his wife, Sarah, struggled to pretend a child for so long, and finally, God gives them Isaac. After some time, God tells Abraham to sacrifice Isaac Take now your male childwhom you love lifeand offer him there as a burnt offering (New King James Version, multiplication 22.2). This would be representative of irony in that Abraham has to kill the son he had wanted so badly.In my own life, although not nearly as dramatic as the Abraham example, I have experienced a similar sort of irony when my nephew died only a few hours after being born. My sister cease up getting pregnant as a teenager, and at first, she wanted to have an abortion, but eventually, she came to love the baby and wanted to give it up for adoption. The fact that he was born with such enormous wellness issues that ended up killing him, is somewhat ironic in this particular scenario. This ironic event wrought my own life, even though I was just 9 years old, in that I was fitted to personally see just how fragile life can be, and that it is important to value our lives while we have them. Because of that, I have always tried to live my life to the fullest and not waste a wholeness moment.Within the latter half of Genesis, another example of irony occurs in the story of Joseph. As a boy, Joseph is sold into slavery by his brothers because they were jealous of him and the connection between him and their father. Ultimately, after many years of suffering, Joseph ends up as a relatively powerful person in Egypt, and his brothers come to him begging for food as a famine has taken over the land. Joseph now has the power to take revenge, but instead he forgives I am Joseph your brother, whom you sold into Egypt. But now, do not therefore be grieved or irascible with yourselves because you sold me here(New King James Version, Genesis 45.4-5).Just as in the story of Joseph, I am able to identify a similar irony in my

U08a2 Measure of Solar Rotation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

U08a2 Measure of Solar Rotation Paper - Essay ExampleThe synodic period is the temporal separation that it takes for an object to reappear at the same point in relation to two other objects (linear nodes), e.g., when the moon relative to the Sun as observed from Earth returns to the same illumination phase. The synodic period is the time that elapses mingled with two successive conjunctions with the Sun-Earth line in the same linear order. The synodic period differs from the sidereal period due to the Earths orbiting around the Sun (Wikipedia 2011). Using Sunspots in Measurement of Solar Rotation. The rotation of the sun has been measured by the motion of various features (tracers) on the solar surface. The first and most widely used tracers are sunspots. though sunspots had been observed since ancient times, it was only when the telescope came into use that they were observed to turn with the Sun. The English scholar doubting Thomas Harriot was credibly the first to observe suns pots telescopically as evidenced by a drawing in his notebook dated December 8, 1610, and the first published observations (June 1611). Johannes Fabricius had been systematically observing the spots for a a few(prenominal) months and had noted their movement across the solar disc. This can be considered the first observational evidence of the solar rotation. Christopher Scheiner, (1630) was the first to measure the equatorial rotation rate of the Sun and noticed that the rotation at higher(prenominal) latitudes is slower, so he can be considered the discoverer of solar differential rotation. Each measurement gives a slightly different answer, yielding the above standard deviations (shown as +/-). St. John (1918) was perhaps the first to total the published solar rotation rates, and concluded that the differences in series measured in different eld can hardly be attributed to personal observation or to local disturbances on the Sun, and are probably due to time variations in the r ate of rotation, and Hubrecht (1915) was the first one to find that the two solar hemispheres rise differently (The Essential cosmic Perspective, 5th Edition, Page 287). Sunspot Analysis (Spotexerweb1.pdf) (Day 1) June 22, 2011 Sunspot Latitude 15 Degrees Sunspot Longitude 60 Degrees (Day 2) June 23, 2011 Sunspot Latitude 15 Degrees Sunspot Longitude 45 Degrees (Day 3) June 24, 2011 Sunspot Latitude 15 Degrees Sunspot Longitude 30 Degrees A AC( ( A Rotation of Sun Calculation Difference in Longitude in Day 1 and Day 2 DL1 15 (Delta Longitude) S1 = 2 days x 360 degrees 2 x 360 = 2 x 24 = 48 Degrees DL1 15 Difference in Longitude in Day 2 and Day 3 DL2 15 (Delta Longitude) S2 = 2 days x 360 degrees 2 x 360 = 48 Degrees DL2 15 Calculation of Average (S) S = (S1 + S2) = (48 + 48) = 96 = 48 Synodic Rotation stop 2 2 2 Sidereal Period of Rotation (P) P = (S x 365.25) = (48 x 365.25) = 17532 = 42.424 Sidereal Rotation (P) (S + 365.25) (48 + 365.25 413.25 Comparison with Period of Solar Ro tation for Solar Equator Solar rotation is able to vary with latitude because the Sun is imperturbable of gaseous plasma. The rate of rotation is observed to be fastest at the equator (latitude ?=0 deg), and to decrease as latitude increases. The differential rotation rate is usually described by the equation (Wikipedia 2011) Citations The Essential Cosmic Perspective, n.p. (5th Edition), Page 287, Book Tracking Sunspots Data from SOHO, Spotexerweb1.pdf, Web Sunspots,Wikipedia, The

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Leadership - Essay ExampleWho is a Leader Though thither are various different forecasts and definitions about leader and lead, to come to a specific consensus about who is a leader may be a difficult task. To be very simple, a leader is iodin who has leadership quality. A leader can either be a man or charwoman who has the ability to get other wad to do what he homogeneouss them to do even if they dont like to do it. As Howard Gardner noted, a leader is a person who could get other people to what they dont want to do and like it (Parker and Begnaud , p. 3). A leader is expected to be satisfactory to create interaction between him and his followers involving a structuring or restructuring of the situation, perception and expectations of the his followers. When it comes to a bit broader view about leaders, they come in all different shapes and sizes. They may be young or old, manpower or women and regard slight of caste, region, religion and so on. they are found in all differ ent levels, like Church, Politics, Government, Business, House, Community and sports (Corcoran, p. 3). All different leaders at different levels possess more or less different qualities, like transformational, charismatic, situational etc. A leader is one who listens to his people, supports and encourages them to get them involved in finis making process as well as problem answer processes (Holbeche, p. 72). Based on this view, a leader is one who influences his subordinates or followers by supporting them and encouraging them so that they will be motivated to get involved in all the relevant decision making and problem solving activities. He not only listens to the concerns of his followers, but also suggests possible solutions and finds better ways to help them by solving their issues. A leader tries to get his people to follow him or her to a specific objective. A policy-making leader has his own specific objectives or destination that he likes to motivate his people to black market towards that destination. A business or political leader has thus certain objective and his activities or leadership attempts will be largely influenced by his intention to lead his people towards the ultimate goal. Contemporary perspectives on Leadership Leadership is basically a quality, necessarily an inborn quality according to some academic researchers and not so according to some others. Though there are various theoretical perspectives regarding leadership, indication theories are widely discussed and are considered to be highly important in contemporary business and political landscapes. In recent years, Warren Bennis contributed much to leadership studies and researches and has strongly disagreed with the concept that leadership is an inborn quality. In contemporary leadership literatures, Warren Bennis is perhaps the most widely discussed name. According to him, leadership is the capacity to generate vision in to reality (Corcoran, p. 3). Warren Bennis is the fou nding director of American Leadership Forum and he has authored more than 26 books in leadership and its very related functional areas. Leaders (1986) and On decent a Leader (1989) are some of his best-selling book about leadership (Thomas, p. 4). Warren Bennis attempt to avoid the traditional view associated with leadership thinking and the concepts of trait-theories. He argued that leaders are not tho born, but are made or created through training, developmental program and

Research report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research report - Essay Example preliminary to the split up, the entire central Asian region fell under administration of Moscow. Moscows administration had structured mechanisms meant to ensure equitable distribution of irrigate and energy resources within the region (Murodbek 261). However, independency from Soviet Union ushered in unprecedented challenges to the nations under consideration. Main rivers supp manufacture domestic and farming(a) water to the five nations originate from mountain ranges within Tajikistan and the neighboring Kyrgyzstan, and then returns prevail overstream through the other be three nations and finally drains into Aral Sea. From a rational perspective, the two nations within the upstream region should ensure undisrupted flow of water to nations lying on the downstream region. On the other hand, downstream nations are rich in oil and gas energy sources. This means that they will return the undisrupted water supply favor by pumping oil and gas to Taji kistan and Kyrgyzstan (Murodbek 261). This plan worked efficiently under the Soviet Union administration before backdown of interchange Asian sovereign territories. Despite the fact that this resource communion strategy sounds simple and logical, rate of flow state of affairs between the nations involved does not conform to this strategy. Consequently, lack of conformance to equitable sharing of resources has guide to technical hitches within economic, social and political relationships between nations in the entire region. As an exemplifying example, generation of hydro-electric power by nations in the upstream region like Tajikistan as met vehement disfavor from downstream counterparts (Murodbek 263). At this juncture, this essay will develop a comprehensive analysis on causes and effect of the water-energy crisis. In addition, an extrapolation of the theme will examine existence of similar problems in other nations around the globe. Nations lying within the upstream sectio n of Central Asia, especially Tajikistan engages in intensive agricultural activities as their chief(prenominal) economic activities. In the recent past, necessity to expand the nations economic sector led to working out of agriculture through irrigation. As a result, Tajikistan diverted large volumes of water from the two main rivers serving the region into the irrigated tracks of write down. This increased supply of water to farms was not going to be seasonal. The huge tracks of land lie within an arid and semi-desert regions of the nation. This means that irrigation requires sustained amount of water supply to meet agricultural production demands. In this case, extensive irrigation of cotton and wheat farms remained as the central economic activity in the lower part of Tajikistan (Murodbek 263). In addition, other nations including Kazakhstan tapped river water in the middle of flowing channels conveyed them now to their farms. In this regard, every nation tried to expand it s agricultural sector by utilizing the only purchasable water from the two main river channels. Consequently, this caused a pronounced shortage of total water flowing down stream. This means that economic and social activities of people living within the affected nations would experience difficulties (Murodbek 265). At this juncture, expansion of irrigation fed agriculture featured as one of the main cause in the water-energy crisis in Central Asian region. Apart from irrigation, energy generation through hydro-electricity played a significant role in causing the water-energy