Research report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research report - Essay Example preliminary to the split up, the entire central Asian region fell under administration of Moscow. Moscows administration had structured mechanisms meant to ensure equitable distribution of irrigate and energy resources within the region (Murodbek 261). However, independency from Soviet Union ushered in unprecedented challenges to the nations under consideration. Main rivers supp manufacture domestic and farming(a) water to the five nations originate from mountain ranges within Tajikistan and the neighboring Kyrgyzstan, and then returns prevail overstream through the other be three nations and finally drains into Aral Sea. From a rational perspective, the two nations within the upstream region should ensure undisrupted flow of water to nations lying on the downstream region. On the other hand, downstream nations are rich in oil and gas energy sources. This means that they will return the undisrupted water supply favor by pumping oil and gas to Taji kistan and Kyrgyzstan (Murodbek 261). This plan worked efficiently under the Soviet Union administration before backdown of interchange Asian sovereign territories. Despite the fact that this resource communion strategy sounds simple and logical, rate of flow state of affairs between the nations involved does not conform to this strategy. Consequently, lack of conformance to equitable sharing of resources has guide to technical hitches within economic, social and political relationships between nations in the entire region. As an exemplifying example, generation of hydro-electric power by nations in the upstream region like Tajikistan as met vehement disfavor from downstream counterparts (Murodbek 263). At this juncture, this essay will develop a comprehensive analysis on causes and effect of the water-energy crisis. In addition, an extrapolation of the theme will examine existence of similar problems in other nations around the globe. Nations lying within the upstream sectio n of Central Asia, especially Tajikistan engages in intensive agricultural activities as their chief(prenominal) economic activities. In the recent past, necessity to expand the nations economic sector led to working out of agriculture through irrigation. As a result, Tajikistan diverted large volumes of water from the two main rivers serving the region into the irrigated tracks of write down. This increased supply of water to farms was not going to be seasonal. The huge tracks of land lie within an arid and semi-desert regions of the nation. This means that irrigation requires sustained amount of water supply to meet agricultural production demands. In this case, extensive irrigation of cotton and wheat farms remained as the central economic activity in the lower part of Tajikistan (Murodbek 263). In addition, other nations including Kazakhstan tapped river water in the middle of flowing channels conveyed them now to their farms. In this regard, every nation tried to expand it s agricultural sector by utilizing the only purchasable water from the two main river channels. Consequently, this caused a pronounced shortage of total water flowing down stream. This means that economic and social activities of people living within the affected nations would experience difficulties (Murodbek 265). At this juncture, expansion of irrigation fed agriculture featured as one of the main cause in the water-energy crisis in Central Asian region. Apart from irrigation, energy generation through hydro-electricity played a significant role in causing the water-energy